What is deontological ethics?

• A. An ethical framework focused on outcomes
• B. A theory that stresses adherence to rules and duties
• C. A moral philosophy centered around character development
• D. A perspective that disregards cultural influences

Answer: (B)

Deontological ethics is a moral philosophy that emphasizes the importance of rules and duties in determining the morality of actions. This framework asserts that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their outcomes. Adherents to deontological ethics believe that moral obligations must be followed consistently, and that individuals have a duty to adhere to established moral laws. This perspective is often associated with theorists like Immanuel Kant, who argued that moral principles are universal and should guide ethical behavior.

The focus on adherence to rules and duties defines deontological ethics and distinguishes it from consequentialist theories, which evaluate the morality of actions based solely on their outcomes. By emphasizing duties and principles, deontological ethics provides a stable foundation for making moral judgments, one that is not subject to the variability of circumstances and consequences.