Which of the following is a criticism of moral relativism?

• A. It promotes a universal morality
• B. It can lead to a lack of accountability for actions
• C. It encourages strict adherence to societal norms
• D. It assumes all cultures share identical values

Answer: (B)

The criticism of moral relativism that highlights the potential for a lack of accountability for actions is rooted in the idea that if moral truths are entirely dependent on individual or cultural perspectives, then there are no absolute standards by which to judge actions as right or wrong. This can result in situations where harmful behaviors are excused or overlooked because they are deemed acceptable within certain cultural contexts. For instance, if a culture practices an action widely condemned in others, moral relativism might suggest that it is unjust to criticize that practice. Consequently, this could lead to moral indifference and the justification of unethical behaviors under the guise of cultural acceptance, undermining the concept of personal moral responsibility.