Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the principle of reciprocity?

• A. Helping a friend without expecting anything in return
• B. Offering assistance to someone in need with the expectation of future help
• C. Competing fiercely for a job without considering others
• D. Ignoring a request for help because it does not benefit oneself

Answer: (B)

The principle of reciprocity is based on the idea that mutual exchange fosters relationships and cooperation among individuals. In this context, offering assistance to someone in need with the expectation of future help clearly illustrates reciprocity. This scenario emphasizes a give-and-take relationship where one party's altruistic action is met with the understanding that the favor will be returned at some point, reinforcing social bonds and fostering a supportive community.

In contrast, helping a friend without expecting anything in return exemplifies pure altruism rather than reciprocity, as there is no expectation of a future benefit. Competing fiercely for a job disregards the notion of mutual support and collaboration, which is central to reciprocity. Lastly, ignoring a request for help due to a lack of personal gain contrasts sharply with the idea of reciprocal relationships, as it reflects a self-serving attitude rather than an exchange of support.