Which of the following views would agree that morality is subjective?

• A. Virtue ethics
• B. Kantian ethics
• C. Moral relativism
• D. Utilitarianism

Answer: (C)

The view that aligns with the belief that morality is subjective is moral relativism. This perspective posits that moral judgments and opinions are not absolute but rather culturally or individually based. According to moral relativism, what is considered "right" or "wrong" can vary significantly from one society or individual to another, depending on their values, beliefs, and experiences. This flexibility acknowledges that different cultures may have different ethical standards, emphasizing that there is no universal moral truth that applies to all people at all times.

In contrast, virtue ethics, Kantian ethics, and utilitarianism assert that there are objective principles or criteria for determining morality. Virtue ethics focuses on the character and virtues of the moral agent rather than subjective feelings or cultural norms. Kantian ethics prioritizes universal moral laws, derived from rationality and duty, emphasizing that certain actions are inherently right or wrong. Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the greatest number, implying an objective metric for evaluating the morality of actions based on their outcomes.

Moral relativism significantly shifts the discussion about morality from an absolute standpoint to one that is open to interpretation and influenced by various factors, which makes it a unique position in the realm of ethical theories.